The term “full custody” is often misunderstood in Pennsylvania family law. While many parents use this phrase, what they typically mean is sole legal custody and sole physical custody of their children.
What Does “Full Custody” Really Mean?
In Pennsylvania, sole legal custody gives one parent exclusive authority to make important decisions about a child’s upbringing — including education, healthcare, and religion. Sole physical custody means the child lives with one parent full time, and the other parent has no physical custodial rights.
Having both types — sole legal and sole physical custody — is what most people refer to as “full custody.”
When Is Full Custody Granted?
Pennsylvania courts generally favor both parents remaining active in their child’s life. Because of this, full custody is only awarded in exceptional cases where it’s clearly in the child’s best interest.
Some common reasons the court might grant sole custody include:
- Evidence of abuse or neglect
- Substance abuse or addiction issues
- Domestic violence
- A parent having a serious criminal record
- One parent being unfit or unable to provide a safe and stable home environment
How to Pursue Full Custody
If you believe full custody is necessary, you must:
- File a custody petition with the court.
- Present clear and convincing evidence that awarding sole custody serves the child’s best interests.
This may include:- Documentation of unsafe conditions or neglect
- Testimony from witnesses
- Reports or evaluations from child welfare professionals or psychologists
What the Court Considers
Judges evaluate several factors before making a decision, such as:
- The child’s physical and emotional well-being
- Each parent’s ability to provide care and stability
- The child’s safety
- The relationship between each parent and the child
- The child’s preference, if they’re mature enough to express it
Get Help from an Experienced Family Law Attorney
Because custody matters are deeply personal and legally complex, it’s essential to work with an experienced family law attorney who can guide you through the process, gather strong evidence, and advocate for your child’s best interests. Every custody case is unique, and having knowledgeable legal support can make all the difference.
If you have any questions about the topic discussed in this article, or any family planning matter, please give us a call at Bononi & Company 724-832-2499.